Information Sheet 1.2-6

Information Sheet 1.2-6: Executing Short Instructions

Giving instruction is a way when we order or ask someone to do something for us.

Giving Instructions

Asking for Instructions

  • How do you (do this)?
  • How do I . . .?
  • What is the best way to . . .?
  • How do I go about it?
  • What do you suggest?
  • How do you suggest I proceed?
  • What is the first step?

Sequencing

  • First, (you) . . .
  • Then, (you) . . .
  • Next, (you) . . .
  • Lastly, (you) . . .

Continuing

  • After that,
  • The next step is to . . .The next thing you do is . . .
  • Once you’ve done that, then . . .
  • When you finish that, then . . .
  • To begin with,

Starting out

  • Before you begin, (you should . . .)
  • The first thing you do is . . ..
  • I would start by . . .
  • The best place to begin is… 

Finishing                                                

  • The last step is . . .
  • The last thing you do is . . .
  • In the end,
  • When you’ve finished,
  • When you’ve completed all the steps

Asking for Directions Conversation: On the Phone

Doug: Hello, this is Doug.
Susan: Hi Doug. This is Susan.

Doug: Hi Susan. How are you?
Susan: I’m fine. I have a question. Do you have a moment?

Doug: Certainly, how can I help you?
Susan: I’m driving to the conference center later today. Could you give me directions?

Doug: Sure. Are you leaving home?
Susan: Yes.

Doug: OK, take a left onto Bethany street and drive to the freeway entrance. Take the freeway toward Portland.
Susan: How far is it to the conference center from my home?

Doug: It’s about 20 miles. Continue on the freeway to exit 23. Take the exit and turn right onto Broadway at the stoplight.
Susan: Let me repeat that. Take the freeway to exit 23 and turn right onto Broadway.

Doug: That’s right. Continue on Broadway for about two miles and then turn left onto 16th Ave.
Susan: OK.

Doug: On 16th Ave., take the second right into the conference center.
Susan: Oh, that’s easy.

Doug: Yes, it’s very easy to get to.
Susan: How long does it take to get there?

Doug: If there’s no traffic, about 25 minutes. In heavy traffic, it takes about 45 minutes.
Susan: I’m leaving at 10 in the morning, so the traffic shouldn’t be so bad.

Doug: Yes, that’s right. Can I help you with anything else?
Susan: No that’s it. Thanks for your help.

Doug: OK. Enjoy the conference.
Susan: Thanks, Doug. Bye. 

Asking for Directions Conversation: to the Supermarket

Helen: Could you go to the supermarket and buy some food? There’s nothing to eat in the house!
Tom: Sure, but I don’t know the way. We’ve just moved in.

Helen: I’ll give you directions. Not to worry.
Tom: Thanks. 

Helen: At the end of the street, take a right. Then drive two miles to White Ave. After that, it’s another mile to…
Tom: Let me write this down. I won’t remember it!

Helen: OK. First, take a right at the end of the street.
Tom: Got it.

Helen: Next, drive two miles to White Ave.
Tom: Two miles to White Ave. After that?

Helen: Take a left onto 14th Street.
Tom: Left onto 14th Street. 

Helen: The supermarket is on the left, next to the bank.
Tom: How far is it after I turn on to 14th Street?

Helen: It’s not far, maybe about 200 yards.
Tom: OK. Great. Is there anything special you want?

Helen: No, just the usual. Well, if you could get some beer that would be great!
Tom: OK, just this once!

References:
https://eslgold.com/speaking-4/giving_instructions/
https://www.thoughtco.com/dialogue-giving-directions-1211300